Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Recherches en Matériaux et procédés Avancés, France
Sarah Calmé
Biography
Currently a doctoral student at the French Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA), I am conducting my research at the Advanced Materials and Processes Research Department (SRMA). My thesis focuses on the development of a 13% Cr-4% Ni martensitic stainless steel using laser metal deposition. Thanks to my training in Chemistry and Materials Science (Master’s 1) and Materials for Sustainable Development (Master’s 2) at Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, I have acquired solid skills in metallurgy, microscopy and the characterisation of the mechanical properties of materials. During my Master 2, I completed a research internship at CEA-SRMA on the evolution of the thermal and mechanical behaviour of silicon carbide (SiC) parts produced by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), as part of Maëlys Gauthé’s thesis dedicated to space applications, in particular space mirrors. My involvement focused on setting up experimental protocols and conducting tests, which led to me being cited as a contributor to the methodology and investigation in the scientific publication resulting from this work. I then moved on to metal additive manufacturing, pursuing a PhD in the same laboratory, the Laboratory of Extreme Materials Technology (LTMEx). The aim of my work is to explore the relationships between process parameters, microstructures and properties in order to optimise the quality and performance of parts produced using additive manufacturing for nuclear applications, particularly in pressurised water reactors (PWRs).
Conferences
Room |
Date |
Hour |
Subject |
|---|---|---|---|
| Room 8 |
25-03-2026 |
12:15 pm – 12:35 pm |
12 Study of the elaboration of martensitic stainless steel 13% Cr – 4% Ni by Laser Metal Deposition |
Conferences Details
12 Study of the elaboration of martensitic stainless steel 13% Cr – 4% Ni by Laser Metal Deposition
This study deals with the manufacturing of martensitic stainless steel containing 13%Cr-4%Ni (X3CrNiMo13-4) by Laser Metal Deposition. Metallic Additive manufacturing allows the optimization of the design, manufacturing and shaping phases of complex components. The main objective is to study the mechanical properties of the material according to the microstructure obtained. This steel is used in the field of nuclear energy to make valve components and pump wheels that are subjected to extreme conditions. However, additive manufacturing introduces complex phenomena (laser-material interaction, thermal process, powder characteristics, deposition strategy…) that can generate porosities, structural anisotropy or unexpected
precipitation. These different phenomena will be studied in order to obtain a X3CrNiMo13-4 steel having properties at least similar to the same steel obtained by forging or molding. As a first milestone within this global approach, the goal is to define a single bead geometry suitable for the construction of walls and blocks. To assess the viability and effectiveness of this geometry, a set of evaluation criteria will be implemented, guiding the optimization of the initial parameter sets.
Keywords: Stainless steel; Additive Manufacturing; Direct Energy Deposition; Parametric optimizatio